Upload image

Use this action to upload an image to an OpenDisplay device. Home Assistant resizes and dithers the image to match the display resolution and color palette.

Using this action from the user interface

If you prefer building automations and scripts visually, Home Assistant walks you through this action step by step. You pick what to target, tweak a few options, and save. No YAML knowledge required.

To upload an image from an automation or script:

  1. Go to Settings > Automations & scenes.
  2. Open an existing automation or script, or select Create automation > Create new automation.
  3. If you’re setting up a new automation, add a trigger in the When section. Scripts don’t need a trigger. They run when something else calls them.
  4. In the Then do section, select Add action.
  5. From the search box, search for and select OpenDisplay: Upload image.
  6. Select the OpenDisplay device in the Device field, then select the image to upload in the Image field.
  7. To control how the image is processed, open Additional options and set the available options: Rotation, Dither mode, Refresh mode, Fit mode, and Tone compression.
  8. Select Save.

This action does not support targets. Select the OpenDisplay device in the Device field instead of choosing an area, device, entity, or label.

Options in the UI

Device (Required)

The OpenDisplay device to upload the image to.

Image (Required)

The image to upload to the display.

Rotation (Optional)

The clockwise rotation in degrees. Select 0, 90, 180, or 270. The default is 0.

Dither mode (Optional)

The dithering algorithm that converts the image to the display color palette. Available options are None, Burkes, Ordered, Floyd-Steinberg, Atkinson, Stucki, Sierra, Sierra Lite, and Jarvis-Judice-Ninke. The default is Burkes.

Refresh mode (Optional)

The display refresh mode. Full refresh clears ghosting but is slower. Fast refresh is not supported on all displays. The default is Full.

Fit mode (Optional)

How the image fits the display dimensions. Available options are Stretch, Contain, Cover, and Crop. The default is Contain.

Tone compression (Optional)

The dynamic range compression strength, from 0 to 100 percent. Leave this option empty for automatic compression.

Using this action in YAML

If you work directly in YAML, or you want to know exactly what Home Assistant does under the hood, this section has the technical reference. It lists the field names you use in YAML, their types, and which ones are required.

In YAML, refer to this action as opendisplay.upload_image. A basic example looks like this:

ActionActions are used in several places in Home Assistant. As part of a script or automation, actions define what is going to happen once a trigger is activated. In scripts, an action is called *sequence*. [Learn more]
action: opendisplay.upload_image
data:
  device_id: "a1b2c3d4e5f6"
  image:
    media_content_id: "media-source://media_source/local/artwork.png"
    media_content_type: "image/png"

This uploads an image from your media folder to the OpenDisplay device.

Options in YAML

device_id string Required

The ID of the OpenDisplay device to upload the image to.

image map Required

The image to upload to the display, selected from a media source.

rotation integer (Optional, default: 0)

The clockwise rotation in degrees. One of 0, 90, 180, or 270.

dither_mode string (Optional, default: burkes)

The dithering algorithm that converts the image to the display color palette. One of none, burkes, ordered, floyd_steinberg, atkinson, stucki, sierra, sierra_lite, or jarvis_judice_ninke.

refresh_mode string (Optional, default: full)

The display refresh mode. full clears ghosting but is slower. fast is not supported on all displays.

fit_mode string (Optional, default: contain)

How the image fits the display dimensions. contain scales to fit and pads the remaining space, cover scales to fill and crops the overflow, stretch distorts the image to the display dimensions, and crop center-crops at native resolution without scaling.

tone_compression float (Optional)

The dynamic range compression strength, from 0 to 100 percent. Omit this option for automatic compression.

Good to know

  • If an image includes EXIF orientation information, Home Assistant uses it to rotate the image to its intended orientation before resizing and dithering it. This helps photos taken in portrait orientation appear correctly on the display.
  • Starting a new upload cancels an upload that is already in progress for the same integration entry.
  • If authentication fails, Home Assistant starts reauthentication so that you can enter the current encryption key.

Try it yourself

Ready to test this? Open Settings > Tools > Actions, search for this action, fill in the fields, and select Perform action. You see what happens on your actual entitiesAn entity represents a sensor, actor, or function in Home Assistant. Entities are used to monitor physical properties or to control other entities. An entity is usually part of a device or a service. [Learn more] without writing a line of YAML.

More examples

Real scenarios where this action shows up in automations and scripts. Copy any example and adapt it to your setup.

Tip

You don’t need to edit YAML to use these examples. Copy a YAML snippet from this page, open the automation editor in Home Assistant, and press Ctrl+V (or Cmd+V on Mac). Home Assistant automatically converts the pasted YAML into the visual editor format, whether it’s a full automation, a single trigger, a condition, or an action.

Automation: Show a daily image every morning

Show an image from your media folder on the display each morning.

  • Trigger: Time: 07:00:00
  • Action: OpenDisplay: Upload image
    • Device: Your OpenDisplay device
    • Image: The image to show
Show example YAML
AutomationAutomations in Home Assistant allow you to automatically respond to things that happen in and around your home. [Learn more]
alias: "Show the daily image on the display"
triggers:
  - trigger: time
    at: "07:00:00"
actions:
  - action: opendisplay.upload_image
    data:
      device_id: "a1b2c3d4e5f6"
      image:
        media_content_id: "media-source://media_source/local/daily.png"
        media_content_type: "image/png"

Automation: Show an image at sunset

Change the display image when the sun sets.

  • Trigger: Sun: sunset
  • Action: OpenDisplay: Upload image
    • Device: Your OpenDisplay device
    • Image: The image to show
Show example YAML
AutomationAutomations in Home Assistant allow you to automatically respond to things that happen in and around your home. [Learn more]
alias: "Show a sunset image on the display"
triggers:
  - trigger: sun
    event: sunset
actions:
  - action: opendisplay.upload_image
    data:
      device_id: "a1b2c3d4e5f6"
      image:
        media_content_id: "media-source://media_source/local/sunset.png"
        media_content_type: "image/png"

Still stuck?

The Home Assistant community is quick to help: join Discord for real-time chat, post on the community forum with the action you’re calling and what you expected to happen, or share on our subreddit /r/homeassistant.

Tip

AI assistants like ChatGPT or Claude can also explain actions or suggest the right one when you describe what you want in plain language.