Remap a value between ranges: remap
The remap template function maps a value from one numeric range to another. Give it a value and its original range, plus the target range, and it returns the proportionally mapped result. For example, a value of 50 in the range 0-100 maps to 127.5 in the range 0-255.
This is useful whenever you need to convert a sensorSensors return information about a thing, for instance the level of water in a tank. [Learn more] reading from one scale to another. For example, you might remap a 0-100% brightness value to the 0-255 range a light expects, convert a temperature from one unit range to another, or map a 0-1023 analog sensor reading to a meaningful percentage. The optional steps and edges parameters give you fine-grained control over quantization and out-of-bounds behavior.
Usage
Here’s how to use this template function. Copy any example and adjust it to your setup.
{{ remap(50, 0, 100, 0, 255) }}
127.5
Function signature
The signature is a technical summary of this template function. It shows the name of the function, the values (called parameters) it accepts, and what type of data each parameter expects (for example, a piece of text or a number).
Function parameters that have a = with a value after them are optional. If you leave them out, the default value shown is used automatically.
Function parameters without a = are usually required. A few optional parameters have no default value, so the signature shows them without a = as well. To check whether a parameter is required, look at the parameter list below the signature. Each parameter is marked as Required or Optional.
The most common optional parameter without a default value is default. The default parameter sets the value a function returns when the function can’t produce a result, for example, when float gets text that isn’t a number. If you leave out default, there is no fallback value, so most functions raise an error and the template fails. The parameter list of each function says what happens. If you set default, the function returns your value instead.
How to read a signature
Here is the signature of the round filter as an example:
round(
value: Any,
precision: int = 0,
method: str = "common",
default: Any,
) -> float | int | Any
-
roundis the name of the function. - Between the parentheses are the parameters. Each parameter has a name, followed by a colon and the type of value the parameter expects. The type only tells you what kind of value to pass. For
default: Any, you pass a value of any type, such as0or"unknown", not the wordAny. -
= 0and= "common"are default values. You can leave outprecisionandmethod, androunduses these default values. -
defaulthas no=, but the parameter list marksdefaultas optional. If you leave outdefaultandroundgets a value that isn’t a number,roundraises an error. -
->shows the type of value the function returns. - Inside a signature,
|means “or”. This function returns a decimal number, a whole number, or the value you passed asdefault.
round is a filter, so the first parameter, value, is the value before the |. For example, {{ 3.14159 | round(2) }} returns 3.14.
The types you’ll see most often:
-
str: text, such as"hello" -
int: a whole number, such as5 -
float: a decimal number, such as3.14 -
bool:trueorfalse -
list: a list of values, such as[1, 2, 3].list[str]is a list of texts. -
dict: a set of keys and values, such as{"name": "Kitchen"} -
datetimeandtimedelta: a date and time, and a duration. For details, refer to Dates and times. -
None: no value -
Any: any type of value
Some signatures use special forms:
-
*argsmeans you can pass any number of values, separated by commas. For example,average(1, 2, 3). -
value | name(...)means the function is a filter. The value before the|is passed to the filter as its first parameter. Some filter signatures, like theroundexample, show this value as the first parameter between the parentheses instead.
remap(
value: Any,
in_min: Any,
in_max: Any,
out_min: Any,
out_max: Any,
*,
steps: int = 0,
edges: str = "none",
) -> float
Function parameters
The following parameters can be provided to this function.
If greater than 0, quantizes the output into the specified number of discrete steps. For example, steps=4 divides the output range into 4 equal intervals. Defaults to 0 (continuous output).
Controls how input values outside the input range are handled. Accepts one of four options: none (default) performs no special handling, allowing out-of-range values to be extrapolated linearly into the output range. clamp constrains out-of-range input values to the nearest boundary before mapping. wrap wraps out-of-range input values cyclically within the input range. mirror reflects out-of-range input values back into the input range.
Edge handling options
The edges parameter determines what happens when the input value falls outside the input range.
-
none(default): Values outside the input range are extrapolated linearly. A value of 120 in a 0-100 input range maps proportionally beyond the output range. -
clamp: Values are constrained to the input range boundaries before mapping. A value of 120 in a 0-100 input range is treated as 100. -
wrap: Values wrap cyclically. A value of 120 in a 0-100 input range wraps to 20 before mapping. -
mirror: Values reflect back into the range. A value of 120 in a 0-100 input range mirrors to 80 before mapping.
{{ remap(120, 0, 100, 0, 255, edges="clamp") }}
255.0
Using steps for quantized output
The steps parameter divides the output into discrete intervals. This is useful when you need the result to snap to specific levels rather than being a continuous value.
{{ remap(33, 0, 100, 0, 255, steps=4) }}
63.75
Good to know
- By default, out-of-range inputs are extrapolated beyond the output range. Pass
edges="clamp"to limit the result to the output range. - The output ranges can go in reverse, which produces an inverted mapping.
- With
steps, the output is quantized to discrete intervals, which is useful for dimmer steps or discrete sensor levels.
Try it yourself
Ready to test this? Open Settings > Tools > Template, paste the example into the Template editor, and watch the result update on the right. Edit the values to see how the function adapts to your own entitiesAn entity represents a sensor, actor, or function in Home Assistant. Entities are used to monitor physical properties or to control other entities. An entity is usually part of a device or a service. [Learn more].
More examples
Real scenarios where this function comes up in automations and templates. Copy any example and adapt it to your setup.
Remapping a sensor percentage to brightness
Convert a 0-100% sensor value to the 0-255 brightness range a light expects.
{{
remap(
states("sensor.ambient_light_pct") | float,
0, 100, 0, 255
)
}}
127.5
Remapping with wrap edge handling
Wrap out-of-range values cyclically. This keeps the output cycling smoothly.
{{ remap(450, 0, 360, 0, 100, edges="wrap") }}
25.0
Remapping with mirror edge handling
Mirror out-of-range values back into the range for a ping-pong effect.
{{ remap(120, 0, 100, 0, 255, edges="mirror") }}
204.0
Still stuck?
The Home Assistant community is quick to help: join Discord for real-time chat, post on the community forum with your template and expected result, or share on our subreddit /r/homeassistant.
AI assistants like ChatGPT or Claude can also explain or fix templates when you describe what you want in plain language.
Related template functions
These functions work well alongside this one:
-
Clamp (constrain) a value: clamp - Constrains a value between a minimum and maximum bound.
-
Wrap a value cyclically: wrap - Wraps a value cyclically within a range.