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AI Task

The AI Task integrationIntegrations connect and integrate Home Assistant with your devices, services, and more. [Learn more] allows you to use AI to help you configure Home Assistant.

Note

Building block integration

This ai task is a building block integration that cannot be added to your Home Assistant directly but is used and provided by other integrations.

A building block integration differs from the typical integration that connects to a device or service. Instead, other integrations that do integrate a device or service into Home Assistant use this ai task building block to provide entities, services, and other functionality that you can use in your automations or dashboards.

If one of your integrations features this building block, this page documents the functionality the ai task building block offers.

For each task, you can set a preferred AI task entity. This allows you to use different AI models for different purposes, such as generating text, summarizing information, or even controlling devices. When the entity ID is omitted in the action, the preferred AI task entity will be used.

The state of an AI task entity

The stateThe state holds the information of interest of an entity, for example, if a light is on or off. Each entity has exactly one state and the state only holds one value at a time. However, entities can store attributes related to that state such as brightness, color, or a unit of measurement. [Learn more] of an AI task entityAn entity represents a sensor, actor, or function in Home Assistant. Entities are used to monitor physical properties or to control other entities. An entity is usually part of a device or a service. [Learn more] is a timestamp showing the date and time when the AI task was last used.

Action ai_task.generate_data

Generates data using AI.

Data attribute Optional Description
task_name no String that identifies the type of text generation task (for example, “home summary”, “alert notification”).
instructions no String containing the specific instructions for the AI to follow when generating the text.
entity_id yes String that points at an entity_id of an LLM task entity. If not specified, uses the default LLM task.
structure yes Dictionary defining the structure of the output data. When set, the AI will return structured data with the specified fields. Each field can have a description, selector, and optional required property.
attachments yes List of attachments to include in the task. Each attachment is the output of the Media Selector.

The response variable is a dictionary with the following keys:

  • data: The generated text or structured data (depending on whether structure is specified).
  • conversation_id: The ID of the conversation used for the task.

Examples

Template entity counting items on a camera 

template:
  - triggers:
      - trigger: homeassistant
        event: start
      - trigger: time_pattern
        minutes: "/5"  # update every 5 minutes
    actions:
      - action: ai_task.generate_data
        data:
          task_name: "{{ this.entity_id }}"
          instructions: >-
            This is the inside of my goose coop. How many birds (chickens, geese, and
            ducks) are inside the coop?
          structure:
            birds:
              selector:
                number:
          attachments:
            media_content_id: media-source://camera/camera.chicken_coop
            media_content_type: image/jpeg
        response_variable: result
    sensor:
      - name: "Chickens"
        state: "{{ result.data.birds }}"
        state_class: total

Alternative ideas: detect number of parking spots available, count people in a room, or detect if a door is open.

Structured output example 

# Example: Generate weather and indoor comfort report
script:
- alias: "Weather and comfort report"
  sequence:
    - action: ai_task.generate_data
      data:
        task_name: "weather comfort report"
        instructions: |
          Based on the current conditions:
          - Outdoor temperature: {{ states('sensor.outdoor_temperature') }}°C
          - Weather condition: {{ states('weather.home') }}
          - Indoor temperature: {{ states('sensor.living_room_temperature') }}°C
          - Indoor humidity: {{ states('sensor.living_room_humidity') }}%

          Generate a funny weather description and assess indoor comfort level.
        structure:
          weather_description:
            description: "A humorous description of the current weather outside"
            required: true
            selector:
              text:
          indoor_comfort:
            description: "Assessment of how comfortable it is inside compared to outside"
            required: true
            selector:
              text:
      response_variable: comfort_report
    - action: notify.persistent_notification
      data:
        title: "🏠 Home climate report"
        message: |
          🌤️ **Weather outside:**
          {{ comfort_report.data.weather_description }}

          🛋️ **Indoor comfort:**
          {{ comfort_report.data.indoor_comfort }}

Simple text generation example 

# Example: Generate a notification when garage door is left open
automation:
- alias: "Garage door notification"
  triggers:
    - trigger: state
      entity_id: cover.garage_door
      to: 'on'
      for:
        minutes: 10
  actions:
    - action: ai_task.generate_data
      data:
        task_name: "garage door left open comment"
        instructions: "Generate a funny notification that garage door was left open"
      response_variable: generated_text
    - action: notify.persistent_notification
      data:
        message: "{{ generated_text.data }}"